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PMP模拟试题——范围管理、时间管理(一)
1.During the execution phase of the project, you realized the subcontractors are working with incomplete and different scope statements. As the project manager, what should you do first?
A)Check the work completed against the correct scope statements
B)Review the scope of work with the stakeholders.
C)Document the inconsistencies to management, calculating the cost of nonconformance
D)Stop all activities until the scope of the work complete
在项目的实施阶段期间,你发现分包商在按照不完整并且不同的范围说明进行工作。作为项目经理,你应该首先作什么?
A)检查按照正确的范围说明完成的工作
B)与项目干洗人一起审核工作范围
C)用文件记录于管理不一致之处,计算不一致的成本
D)在工作范围未能完整之前停止工作
答案:B。 只有B与确定范围问题的原因有关。
2. The schedule change control system includes the 。
A. Requirements for reporting schedule performance
B. Requirements for measuring schedule performance
C. Methods for assessing the magnitude of schedule variations
D. Approval levels necessary for authorizing schedule changes
项目进度变更控制系统包括: 。
A 报告进度执行情况的要求
B 衡量进度执行情况的要求
C 对项目进度变更程度进行评估的方法
D 授权批准项目进度变更级别
答案:D。
3. Which statement about project deliverables is correct?
A. they are determined after the work is completely defined
B. they are described during project planning and improved over time
C. they are defined at project onset with the input of project stakeholders
D. they are determined by the project sponsor
关于项目可交付成果,下列哪句是正确的?
A.项目可交付成果是在完全定义了工作之后确定的。
B.在项目计划编制期间对项目可交付成果进行描述,然后随着时间的推移对它们进行细化。
C.在项目开始时用项目干系人的输入对可交付成果进行定义。
D.在项目可交付成果由项目发起人确定
3.C 你必须清楚地理解项目管理的各个过程,什么时候对产品定义?阅读PMBOOK你会发现“产品描述”是在启动阶段定义和考虑的。从定义项目阶段的时候开始,对主要可交付成果就进行定义并循序渐进的细化。产品是在项目章程或合同中定义,可交付成果是根据项目干系人的输入定义并写出范围说明。
4.Which of the following is not part of scope planning?
A. walk-through
B. identify alternatives
C. quality function deployment
D. benefit/cost analysis
下列哪项不是范围计划编制的部分?
A.检查
B.确定被选方案
C.质量功能展开
D.成本/收益分析
4.A 检查时检验的另一个名称。 检验不是范围计划编制的一个部分,但是范围确认的一种工具。质量功能展开QFD 在PMBOK 中是范围计划编制中的 一种产品分析,而按照PMBOK,QFD可以指质量计划编制中的一个工具。
5. A project sponsor gives the project manager a charter and tells him he is not sure the charter is complete, the project charter should include:
A. deliverable and objectives
B. a detailed scope of work
C. a detailed schedule
D. a network diagram
一个项目发起人给了项目经理一份章程并告诉该项目经理,他不能肯定该章程是否完整。项目章程应包括:
A.可交付成果和目标
B.详细的工作范围
C.详细的进度计划
D.网络图
5.A 很多人把项目章程之后的事物(例如:工作范围、进度计划)包括在章程内。这些事项和网络图是跟在章程之后。
项目时间管理:
6.The project manager should seek speedy resolutions of conflict between the project and functional departments primarily because .
A)Conflict impedes the decision making necessary to say within schedule and budget constraints
B)Conflict represents a challenge to authority
C)Conflict indicates that the project management concept is not well understood
D)The resolution of conflict is a problem to be resolved by the manager of project managers
项目经理应该在项目和职能部门冲突时寻求快速的解决方法,这是由于 。
A)决策制定对于进度和预算限制十分必要,而冲突会妨碍决策的制定
B)冲突代表对权威的挑战
C)冲突说明项目管理概念没有得到良好理解
D)冲突是由项目经理上层解决的问题
答案:A。 使用排除法,B、C、D明显不对,所以选A。
7. The tool that provides a basis to identify the work that must be scheduled is the-
A. Master schedule
B Budget
C.WBS
D. Gantt chart
为确定必须制定计划的工作提供基础的工具是: 。
A 总体进度安排
B 预算
C WBS
D GANNT 图形
答案:C。
8. To assess the implications of crashing a project, a project manager should first compute 。
A. The cost and time slope for each critical activity that can be expedited
B. The cost of additional resources to be added to the project's critical path
C. The time that will be saved in the overall schedule when tasks are expedited on the critical path
D. Three probabilistic time estimates of PERT for each critical path activity
在评估一个项目是否赶工时,项目经理首先计算 。
A 可以加速完成的每项关键工作投入的成本
B 项目关键路径新增资源的成本
C 当关键路径的工作速度加快时,项目整体进度可以节约的时间
D 每个关键路径 PERT 三个可能的时间估算
答案:A。
9. Fast-tracking means 。
A. Reducing the duration of critical path activities to shorten project duration
B. Reducing project duration by redefining logical relationships
C. Using only the best resources to accomplish work as quickly as possible
D. Coordinating efforts with other projects to reduce administrative friction
快速跟进的意思的
A 缩短关键路径工作周期,以缩短项目周期
B通过对各种逻辑关系再确定来缩短项目周期
C只使用最好的资源以尽快完成工作
D同其他项目协调好关系以减少管理的磨擦
答案:B。
10. Based on the network diagram shown in figure H, what is the duration of the critical path?
A. 33
B. 44
C. 31
D. 36
Figure H
依据图H的网络图,关键路径的历时是多少?
A.33
B.44
C.31
D.36
图H
答案:“B.44。”
A、B、C、G、H、J和K构成关键路径,其总和为44。
11. The project manager has a project that is three months behind but, surprisingly, markedly under budget. She has decided to try to make up time, but wants to avoid rework. What should she do?
A. Crash
B. Fast track
C. Redefine the scope
D. Resource level
项目经理负责的项目已经滞后3个月时间,但是,奇怪的是,项目成本比预算成本低很多。项目经理决定挽救工期,而又想避免返工。项目经理应该做什么?
A.赶工
B.快速跟进
C.重新界定范围
D.资源水平
答案:“A.赶工。”
赶工涉及成本进度平衡。因为,项目经理不担心预算,只是担心时间,赶工是最符合逻辑的解决方法。快速跟进将增加返工,因此,在这种情况下,不适用。

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